Former Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has once again cautioned against placing excessive reliance on Russia, while the regime remains dependent on its fellow sanctioned ally.

Zarif said that "The era of permanent alliances is gradually coming to an end, and if it weren't for Russia's invasion of Ukraine, NATO would have faced an identity crisis."

He highlighted the dilemma of contradictory loyalties faced by Iran, noting that “viewing the world in polar terms often results in unfulfilled expectations.”

He highlighted instances where Iran anticipated support from Russia and China in vetoing nuclear resolutions, only to be disappointed.

Talking about Iran’s nuclear activities, he said the complexities surrounding the Iranian nuclear dossier could be addressed through “wise negotiations.”

It is not the first time Zarif has criticized Iran's approach to its relations with Russia. Last year, he remarked on Tehran's flawed understanding of its ties with Moscow, cautioning against expecting unwavering support from Russia, which prioritizes its own interests.

Zarif's comments came after escalating tensions between Iran and Russia, exemplified by a joint Russia-GCC statement expressing support for the United Arab Emirates' demand concerning three Iranian islands, further straining relations between the two nations.

Last year, Zarif speculated on the emergence of a new dominating power, suggesting that China's strength lies in its trade and technology prowess. He proposed a move towards a global network rather than a bipolar or unipolar world order.