In the early hours of Friday morning, the town of Dahla in Deir Ezzor, eastern Syria, witnessed a sudden and bloody attack by Assad's forces and Iranian-backed militias against civilians.

Assad's forces and Iran-backed militias conducted a rocket attack on the town of Al-Dahla in eastern Deir ez-Zor around 2:30 AM on August 9th. The shelling resulted in a horrific massacre of the local population, killing 11 people, including five children. (See details of victims at the end of report)

The area of conflict is not far from US bases in Syria that have also been the target of frequent attacks by Iran-controlled armed groups.

This strike on the civilians occurred less than a day after an attack by "tribal" forces led by Ibrahim Al-Hefl on areas east of the Euphrates River, specifically targeting positions of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). SDF managed to drive them out of the eastern Euphrates areas within a few hours, forcing them to retreat beyond the river to the west of the Euphrates. The bombardment of civilians could have been a revenge attack by Syrian and Iranian-backed forces.

Details of the shelling and its aftermath

The recent shelling in Deir Ezzor underscores the ongoing violence and its indiscriminate impact on civilians, including women and children. The incident highlights the challenges faced by residents in regions experiencing heightened military conflict. Despite repeated calls to protect civilians in conflict zones, the shelling continues, putting the lives of those in Deir Ezzor and other parts of Syria at constant risk.

The tragedy extended to the funeral of the victims, where mourners in Dahla were subjected to further shelling by Damascus government forces and its Iran-backed allies This attack forced the community to hastily bury the victims under difficult conditions, amid fear and uncertainty.

This incident indicates that the targeting of civilians extends to entire communities, affecting their ability to carry out basic humanitarian and social duties such as burying the dead.

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) reported that Damascus government forces and allies launched rockets at the towns of Dahla and Jadida Bakara after midnight on Friday, at around 2:30 AM. The shelling, which reportedly originated from regime bases in the village of Bou Lail on the western bank of the Euphrates River.

The ongoing escalation in Deir Ezzor reflects the tense situation in the region, where the Syrian regime and its allies are attempting to regain control over areas under SDF control and close to US forces.

Iran’s quest to enlist local tribes

Iran has long recognized the importance of local tribes in Syria as a means of expanding its influence. It recruited the Ibrahim Al-Hefl group through financial support and advanced military training. Through the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, Al-Hefl's elements were trained in unconventional warfare tactics and the use of advanced weapons in secret bases inside Syria and sometimes in Iran, making them an effective fighting force serving Tehran's regional goals.

This Iranian support for the Al-Hefl group is part of a broader strategy aimed at strengthening its regional influence and putting pressure on US forces in Syria. The coordinated attack carried out by the group against the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in areas like Abu Hamam and Dhiban, using advanced tactics and weapons, reflects Iran's ability to carry out painful strikes and confirms its determination to use force to achieve its political and military goals in the region.

On August 7 and 8, 2023, northern Syria witnessed a dangerous escalation with a coordinated attack by an Iranian-backed tribal group on Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) positions in areas like Abu Hamam in Al-Shaitat and Dhiban.

Victims of the bombardment by Syrian and Iran-backed forces:

Rahaf Ismail Al-Aboud, 12 years old; Nadia Kader Al-Mohammed, 18 years old; Hind Farhan Al-Aboud, 30 years old; Aya Ismail Al-Aboud, 8 years old; Nadine Thalej Al-Obaid, 22 years old; Yasser Yassin Al-Zu'ar, 37 years old; Maria Yassin Al-Zu'ar, 12 years old; Salwa Yasser Al-Zu'ar, 5 years old; Raghd Mohammed Al-Zughayr, 22 years old; Sham Bashar Al-Zughayr, 4 months old; Ilaf Bashar Al-Zughayr, 1.5 years old. Injuries were also reported among the children Ali Hassan Al-Daman, 12 years old; Malak Aboud Al-Hussein, 25 years old; Syria Al-Aboud, 50 years old; Fahd Ismail Al-Aboud, 15 years old; and Malak Ismail Al-Aboud, 6 years old.